My Almost-Yearly Chronological Almanac Entry for Thursday 1521 The first Roman Catholic mass in the Philippines was celebrated on the island of Limasawa. 1596 Born: French mathematician, scientist, and philosopher René Descartes, widely considered the father of modern philosophy. 1732 Born in Rohrau, Austria: Composer Joseph Haydn, one of the most important figures in the development of the Classical style in music during the 18th century. 1797 Died: Olaudah Equiano, abolitionist and writer, self-proclaimed West African sold into slavery and later freed. 1854 U.S. Commodore Matthew Perry signed the Treaty of Kanagawa in Japan ending that country's period of seclusion. 1855 Died: Charlotte Brontë, English novelist noted for Jane Eyre (1847), a strong narrative of a woman in conflict with her natural desires and social condition. 1870 Thomas Peterson-Mundy of Perth Amboy, New Jersey, became the first African American to vote under the Fifteenth Amendment to the U.S. Const
At the end of the game, the king and the pawn both go back in the same box.—Italian proverb